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PHOTO SET 2000-A


An Independent Report by the Karen Human Rights Group
June 1, 2000 / KHRG #2000-P1


[Some details have been blanked out or omitted for Internet distribution.]

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The photos and descriptions below comprise Photo Set 2000-A, which shows some aspects of the human rights situation in Karen areas of Burma. This set consists of photos taken and gathered by KHRG since the publication of Photo Set 99-B in August 1999. The photos in this set were taken in Papun, Nyaunglebin, Toungoo, Thaton, Pa’an and Dooplaya Districts of Karen State and eastern Pegu Division. The photos have been divided under 7 headings (‘Village Destruction and Relocation’, ‘Detention, Torture, Shootings and Killings’, ‘Forced Labour and Extortion’, ‘Internal Displacement and Refugees’, ‘Landmines’, ‘SPDC Deserters’, and ‘Abuses in Thailand’), and by region within these headings. Brief synopses are provided below for each heading and region. More detailed information on all of the regions mentioned is available in KHRG documentary reports, many of which are referenced (with links provided) in the text below.

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Most of the photos in the set have been taken by KHRG human rights researchers in the field; where photos have been taken by other organisations this is noted. The photos have been chosen as a sampling, intended to show as many aspects of the situation as possible. Some details of people and places have been deliberately omitted from the photo descriptions where necessary to protect the villagers involved. While looking at the photos, please remember that they have been taken under difficult and often dangerous circumstances with low budget equipment, and quality is as incoming. In the photos of the dead, note that bodies decompose very rapidly in the tropical conditions present in Burma, so within a few weeks often all that remain are a few bones and some clothing.  Note also that when houses or rice storage barns built of bamboo are burned, they burn quickly with an intense heat that can melt glass and bend metal, and leave nothing in the end but a black square of ash. In contrast, when wooden houses are burned the pillars and other parts of the structure often remain. Karen houses are raised above the ground on posts and are often quite large, housing an entire extended family. They usually have leaf roofing, and the troops often set this alight and then walk away, resulting in many houses with the roofs burned off but the walls intact, particularly in the dampness of rainy season.

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Copies of the photo prints or digital copies scanned at higher resolution can be obtained upon approval from KHRG, by specifying which photo set and which photos and paying the costs involved. Organisations may download the images from the KHRG web site or use the prints for publication on a not-for-profit basis, provided they are properly credited; any publication for commercial purposes requires permission of the copyright holders. This can be obtained by contacting KHRG, or by contacting the copyright holders for those photos not taken by KHRG.  Photos shown on this page (from top left): Photo #1-01 (credit: KHRG), Photo #4-50 (FBR), Photo #2-16 (KHRG), and Photo #4-09 (KHRG).

This list does not attempt to give a comprehensive picture of the human rights situation in these areas; for more information on the situation, see the reports referenced in the summaries included below.

Contents (click on a heading to go to that section)

I.  Village Destruction and Relocation
II.  Detention, Torture, Shootings and Killings
III.  Forced Labour and Extortion
IV.  Internal Displacement and Refugees
V.  Landmines
VI.  SPDC Deserters
VII.  Abuses in Thailand


Abbreviations

SPDC    State Peace & Development Council, military junta ruling Burma
SLORC  State Law & Order Restoration Council, former name of the SPDC until Nov. 1997
KNU     Karen National Union, main Karen opposition group
KNLA   Karen National Liberation Army, army of the KNU
DKBA   Democratic Karen Buddhist Army, Karen group allied with SPDC
IB         Infantry Battalion (SPDC), usually about 500 soldiers fighting strength
LIB       Light Infantry Battalion (SPDC), usually about 500 soldiers fighting strength


Maps

photomap.gif (68950 bytes) The photos in this set originate from Toungoo, Nyaunglebin, Papun, Thaton, Pa'an, and Dooplaya districts of Karen State and Pegu Division, and some also come from Karenni (Kayah) State and Shan State.  Under each of the photo topics mentioned above, you will find the photos grouped by region.

For a more detailed map of any of these regions, simply click on that region in the map to the left.

Note:  The dotted lines on the map indicate the district boundaries, which differ from the state boundaries (solid lines) defined by the SPDC regime.


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